Ecocide and its accountability

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Ecocide is now understood to be a crime against peace. This is partially due to the fact that it is, in essence, a crime that describes a war waged by humanity against the environments that all living things enjoy.

 The type of action required to combat climate change would be demonstrated by including ecocide in the Rome Statute. Action on climate change requires global leaders to act in a way that sees the creation of a sense of common purpose and a redistribution of global power , much like ending impunity for crimes against peace.


Natural resource destruction for financial gain has become commonplace. To combat this, the crime of ecocide is a potent tool that can be used to hold states and corporations accountable for actions that disturb the delicate balance of the web of life and have an impact on both the present and the future. 

An Independent Expert Panel (IEP) published a report in June 2021 outlining changes to the Rome Statute that would add ecocide as a fifth crime. The proposal would make severe environmental deterioration a crime on a global scale.

 The argument is that the possibility of CEOs being held personally liable will discourage businesses from engaging in environmentally harmful practices. Therefore, the proposal's success depends on two factors: first, that the Rome Statute permits CEOs to be held liable; and second, that making CEOs personally liable will alter corporate behavior .


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